Cau 1 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2             1         1 

       0,1                                 0,1

a) Chat trong dung dich A thu duoc la : sat (II) clorua

    Chat ran B la : dong

    Chat khi C la : khi hidro

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=10-5,6=4,4\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{10}=56\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Cu = \(\dfrac{4,4.100}{10}=44\)⁰/₀

c) Co : \(m_{Cu}=4,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{4,4}{64}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4dac}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O|\)

        1           2                  1              1          2

     0,06875                                    0,06875

\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,06875.1}{1}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=1,54\left(l\right)\)

 Chuc ban hoc tot

Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Al, Fe

n_H2 = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)=0,4 mol

Pt: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

......x.................................0,5x...........1,5x

.....Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

.......y..........................y............y

Ta có hệ pt:

 {27x+56y=11

   1,5x+y=0,4

⇔x=0,2, y=0,1

% m_Al = \(\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}\).100%=49,1%

% m_Fe = \(\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}\).100%=50,9%

m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,5x . 342 = 0,5 . 0,2 . 342 = 34,2 (g)

m_FeSO4 = 152y = 152 . 0,1 = 15,2 (g)

Gọi CTTQ: M_xO_y

Pt: M_xO_y + yH₂ --to--> xM + yH₂O

\(\dfrac{0,4}{y}\)<-------0,4

Ta có: 232,2=\(\dfrac{0,4}{y}\)(56x+16y)

⇔23,2=\(\dfrac{22,4x}{y}\)+6,4

⇔\(\dfrac{22,4x}{y}\)=16,8

⇔22,4x=16,8y

⇔x:y=3:4

Vậy CTHH của oxit: Fe₃O₄

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 27x + 102y = 18,54 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,032}{22,4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT mol e, có: 3x = 0,18.2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,12\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,12.27}{18,54}.100\%\approx17,5\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}\approx82,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

_ Khi cho hỗn hợp tác dụng với H₂SO₄ đặc, nóng.

Giả sử: \(n_{SO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT mol e, có: 3.0,12 = 2a ⇒ x = 0,18 (mol)

Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,36.1=0,36\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{n_{SO_2}}=\dfrac{0,36}{0,18}=2\)

⇒ Pư tạo muối trung hòa K₂SO₃.

PT: \(SO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_3+H_2O\)

___0,18____________0,18 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{K_2SO_3}}=\dfrac{0,18}{0,36}=0,5M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Đặt: nMg=x(mol); nZnO=y(mol)

nH2SO4= 0,2(mol)

PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2

x___________x____x_______x(mol)

ZnO + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2O

y____y______y(mol)

Ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+81y=12,9\\22,4x=4,48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

mMg=0,2.24=4,8(g)

%mMg=(4,8/12,9).100=37,209%

=>%mZnO=62,791%

b) nH2SO4=x+y=0,3(mol)

=> \(C\%ddH2SO4=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100=24,5\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6(g)\\ c,n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{20}.100\%=32,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Ag}=100\%-32,5\%=67,5\%\)

áp dụng công thức là ra

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3} n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Al} = 0,2.27 = 5,4(gam)\\ m_{Ag} = 10 -5,4 = 4,6(gam)\)

PTHH: \(MgO+2HNO_3\rightarrow Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2O\)  (1)

       \(3Mg+8HNO_3\rightarrow3Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NO+4H_2O\)  (2)

Ta có: \(n_{NO}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,0225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,0225\cdot24}{9,4}\cdot100\%\approx5,74\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=94,26\%\)

Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(2\right)}=0,0225mol\\n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(1\right)}=n_{MgO}=\dfrac{9,4-m_{Mg}}{40}=0,2215\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,244\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,244\cdot148=36,112\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo link :     https://hoidap247.com/cau-hoi/307206